Get Free Samples! Come fill out the form ! ! !

Call us: +86 0755-82563503

English

Currency: $ US Dollar

STM32F103C8T6
MFI343S00177
STM32F407VET6
ATMEGA328P-PU

Categories
- Integrated Circuits (ICs)
  - Integrated Circuits (ICs)
  - AC to DC Converter ICs
  - Active Filters
  - ADC
  - AFE
  - Analog Multipliers & Dividers
  - Analog Switches & Multiplexers ICs
  - Application Specific Microcontrollers
  - Application Specific Timer
  - Audio Amplifiers
  - Audio Special Purpose
  - Battery Chargers ICs
  - Battery Management ICs
  - Buffers & Transceivers
  - Capacitive Sensors
  - Clock Buffers & Drivers
  - Clock Generators
  - CODECs Interface ICs
  - Comparators
  - Configuration Proms for FPGAs
  - Controllers Interface ICs
  - Converting Interface ICs
  - Counters & Dividers
  - CPLDs
  - Current Regulator IC
  - DAC
  - DC DC Voltage Regulators
  - DC to DC converter
  - DDS
  - Delay Lines Timing ICs
  - Digital Potentiometers
  - Display Drivers ICs
  - Drivers Interface ICs
  - DSP
  - Embedded ICs Modules
  - Energy Metering ICs
  - FIFOs Memory
  - Flip Flops
  - FPGAs
  - FPGAs with Microcontrollers
  - Full & Half-Bridge Drivers ICs
  - Gate Drivers ICs
  - Gates & Inverters
  - Hot Swap Controllers
  - I/O Expanders
  - IC Batteries
  - Ideal Diode controller
  - Instrumentational OP Amps
  - Interface ICs Modules
  - Laser Driver ICs
  - Latches
  - LED Driver ICs
  - Lighting Controllers
  - Linear Comparators
  - Linear Regulator Controllers
  - Linear Voltage Regulators
  - Memory
  - Memory Batteries
  - Memory Controllers
  - Microcontrollers
  - Microprocessors
  - Modems ICs & Modules
  - Motor Drivers
  - Multi-Functional Gates & Inverters
  - Multivibrators
  - Multivibrators
  - PFC PMICs
  - PLDs
  - PoE Controllers
  - Power Supply Control ICs
  - Power Switches ICs
  - Programmable Timers & Oscillators
  - RMS to DC Converters
  - RTCs
  - Sensor & Detector Interface ICs
  - Serializers & Deserializers
  - Shift Registers
  - Signal Buffers
  - Signal Switches & Multiplexers
  - Signal Terminators
  - SoC
  - Special Purpose ADCs/DACs
  - Special Purpose Amplifiers
  - Special Purpose Analog Switches
  - Specialized ICs
  - Specialized Interface ICs
  - Specialized Power Management ICs
  - Specialized Voltage Regulators
  - Specialty Logic ICs
  - Switching Voltage Regulators
  - Telecom Interface ICs
  - Thermal Management
  - Touch Screen Controllers
  - UARTs
  - Universal Bus Functions
  - V/F & F/V Converters
  - Video Amps & Modules
  - Video Processing Linear ICs
  - Voice Record and Playback
  - Voltage Reference
  - Voltage Supervisors
  - Voltage Translators & Level Shifters
  - Integrated circuits, often referred to as ICs or microchips, are miniature electronic circuits that contain thousands to billions of transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other electronic components on a small semiconductor material. ICs are the building blocks of modern electronics and are used in a vast array of devices and systems, ranging from smartphones and computers to automotive electronics and medical devices. They provide compactness, high functionality, and improved performance by integrating multiple electronic functions onto a single chip.
- Connectors
  - Connectors
  - ARINC Connectors
  - Backplane Connector Contacts
  - Backplane Connectors Accessories
  - Backplane Connectors Housings
  - Backshells and Cable Clamps
  - Banana Tip Adapters
  - Banana Tip Binding Posts
  - Banana Tip Connectors Accessories
  - Banana Tip Jacks
  - Barrel Accessories
  - Barrel Adapters
  - Barrel Audio Connectors
  - Barrel Connectors
  - Barrel Power Connectors
  - Barrier Terminal Blocks
  - Between Series Adapters
  - Blade Type Power Connectors
  - Blade Type Power Connectors
  - Blade Type Power Connectors Accessories
  - Blade Type Power Connectors Housings
  - Board In Connectors
  - Board to Board Connectors
  - Card Edge Adapters
  - Card Edge Connectors Accessories
  - Card Edge Connectors Housings
  - Card Edge Contacts
  - Centronics Connectors
  - Circular Adapters
  - Circular Connectors
  - Circular Connectors Accessories
  - Circular Connectors Housings
  - Circular Contacts
  - Coaxial Connectors
  - Coaxial Connectors Accessories
  - D-Sub Adapters
  - D-Sub Connector Housings
  - D-Sub Connector Terminators
  - D-Sub Connectors
  - D-Sub Connectors Accessories
  - D-Sub Contacts
  - D-Sub Hoods
  - D-Sub Jackscrews
  - DIN 41612 Connectors
  - Din Rail Terminal Blocks
  - Edgeboard Connectors
  - Faceplates & Frames
  - Fiber Optic Adapters
  - Fiber Optic Connectors
  - Fiber Optic Connectors Accessories
  - Fiber Optic Connectors Housings
  - Flat Flexible Connector Housings
  - Flat Flexible Connectors
  - Flat Flexible Connectors Accessories
  - Flat Flexible Contacts
  - Foil Connectors
  - Hard Metric Connector
  - Headers & Male Pins
  - Heavy Duty Connectors Accessories
  - Heavy Duty Connectors Assemblies
  - Heavy Duty Connectors Frames
  - Heavy Duty Connectors Housings
  - Heavy Duty Connectors Modules
  - Heavy Duty Contacts
  - IC Adapters
  - IC and Component Sockets
  - IC Sockets Accessories
  - Inline Memory Module Sockets
  - Interface Modules Terminal Blocks
  - Keystone Accessories
  - Keystone Inserts
  - Knife Connectors
  - Leadframe Contacts
  - LGH Connectors
  - Magnetic Wire Terminals
  - Magnetics Modular Jacks
  - Memory Card Adapters
  - Memory Card Sockets
  - Memory Connectors Accessories
  - Modular Adapters
  - Modular Connectors Accessories
  - Modular Jacks
  - Modular Plug Housings
  - Modular Plugs
  - Multi Purpose Contacts
  - Panel Mount Connectors
  - Panel Mount Terminal Blocks
  - PC Pin Terminals
  - Photovoltaic Connectors
  - Photovoltaic Connectors Accessories
  - Photovoltaic Contacts
  - Pluggable Connectors
  - Pluggable Connectors Accessories
  - Pluggable Terminal Blocks
  - Power Distribution Terminal Blocks
  - Power Entry Connectors Accessories
  - Power Entry Connectors Modules
  - Quick-Connect & Quick-Disconnect Connectors
  - Rectangular Connectors
  - Rectangular Connectors Accessories
  - Rectangular Connectors Adapters
  - Rectangular Connectors Arrays
  - Rectangular Connectors Headers
  - Rectangular Connectors Housings
  - Rectangular Contact Inserts
  - Rectangular Terminals
  - RF Adapters
  - RF Contacts
  - RF Terminators
  - Ring Terminals
  - Screw Connectors
  - Shunts & Jumpers
  - Socket Terminals
  - Solder Lug Connectors
  - Spade Connectors
  - Specialized Backplane Connectors
  - Specialized Connectors
  - Specialized Terminal Blocks
  - Spring Loaded Contacts
  - Spring Loaded Rectangular Connectors
  - SSL Connectors
  - SSL Connectors Accessories
  - SSL Contacts
  - Terminal Block Adapters
  - Terminal Blocks - Contacts
  - Terminal Blocks Accessories
  - Terminal Jumpers
  - Terminal Junction Systems
  - Terminal Marker Strips
  - Terminal Strips and Turret Boards
  - Terminal Wire Ferrules
  - Terminals Accessories
  - Terminals Adapters
  - Terminals Housings
  - Transistor Sockets
  - Turret Connectors
  - Video Adapters
  - Video Connector Accessories
  - Video Connectors
  - Wire Pin Connectors
  - Wire Splice Connectors
  - Wire-to-Board Connectors
  - Wire-to-Board Terminal Blocks
  - Wiring Blocks Accessories
  - Wiring Modular Connectors
  - Connectors are devices used to establish electrical or mechanical connections between two or more components or systems. They provide a means for joining cables, wires, or other conductive elements, enabling the transmission of electrical signals, power, or data. Connectors come in a wide range of forms, including electrical connectors, coaxial connectors, modular connectors, and fiber optic connectors. They play a critical role in industries such as telecommunications, automotive, aerospace, and consumer electronics, facilitating reliable and secure connections.
- Discrete Semiconductors
  - Discrete Semiconductors
  - Arrays BJT Transistors
  - BJT Transistors Arrays
  - Bridge Rectifiers
  - DIACs and SIDACs
  - IGBTs Modules
  - IGBTs Transistors Arrays
  - JFETs Transistors
  - MOSFETs Transistors Arrays
  - Power Driver Modules
  - Pre-Biased BJT Transistors
  - Programmable Unijunction Transistors
  - Rectifier Diode Array
  - RF BJT Transistors
  - RF Diodes
  - RF MOSFETs Transistors
  - SCRs Thyristors
  - Single BJT Transistors
  - Single IGBTs
  - Single IGBTs
  - Single MOSFETs Transistors
  - Single-Phase Diode Rectifier
  - Specialized Transistors
  - Thyristors Modules
  - TRIACs Thyristors
  - Varactors
  - Zener Diode Arrays
  - Zener Single Diodes
  - Discrete Semiconductor refer to electronic components that are individual and separate from each other, as opposed to integrated circuits that contain multiple components on a single chip. These discrete components include diodes, transistors, thyristors, and other similar devices that perform specific functions in electronic circuits. They are commonly used in power supplies, amplifiers, and other electronic devices where precise control and regulation of electrical signals is required. Discrete Semiconductor Products are available in a variety of sizes, shapes, and specifications to meet the needs of different applications. They are widely used in the electronics industry and are essential components in many electronic devices.
- Capacitors
  - Capacitors
  - Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors
  - Aluminum Polymer Capacitors
  - Capacitor Accessories
  - Capacitor Networks
  - Ceramic Capacitors
  - Ceramic Capacitors
  - Film Capacitors
  - Mica & PTFE Capacitors
  - Niobium Oxide Capacitors
  - Silicon Capacitors
  - Supercapacitors & EDLC
  - Tantalum Capacitors
  - Tantalum Polymer Capacitors
  - Thin Film Capacitors
  - Trimmers Variable
  - Capacitors are electronic components that store and release electrical energy. They consist of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material known as a dielectric. Capacitors are widely used in electronic circuits for various purposes, including energy storage, filtering, decoupling, timing, and coupling signals. They are available in different types, such as electrolytic capacitors, ceramic capacitors, and tantalum capacitors, each with unique characteristics suitable for different applications.
- Sensors
  - Sensors
  - CdS Cells
  - Accelerometers
  - Accessories
  - Amplifiers
  - Analog & Digital Sensor
  - Analog & Digital Sensors
  - Analog Optical Sensors
  - Angle & Linear Position Measuring Sensors
  - Camera Modules
  - Color Sensors
  - Current Sensors
  - Distance Measuring Sensors
  - Dust Sensors
  - Encoders
  - Float & Level Sensors
  - Flow Sensors
  - Force Sensors
  - Gas Sensors
  - Gyroscopes
  - Humidity Sensors
  - Image Sensors
  - IMUs
  - Inclinometers
  - IrDA Transceiver Modules
  - Junction Blocks
  - Logic Optical Sensors
  - Logic Photo Detectors
  - Logic Photointerrupters
  - LVDT Transducers
  - Magnetic Compass Sensors Modules
  - Magnetic Linear Sensors ICs
  - Magnetic Position Sensors Modules
  - Magnetic Switches
  - Mechanical Temperature Sensors
  - Multi Purpose Magnets
  - Multifunction
  - NTC Thermistors
  - Occupancy Sensors
  - Optical Motion Sensors
  - Optical Sensors Remote Receiver
  - Photodiodes
  - Photoelectric Sensors
  - Phototransistors
  - Proximity Sensors
  - PTC Thermistors
  - RTD
  - Sensor Cable Accessories
  - Sensor Cable Assemblies
  - Sensor Matched Magnets
  - Shock Sensors
  - Solar Cells
  - Solid State Thermostats
  - Specialized Sensors
  - Strain Gauges
  - Thermocouple Temperature Sensors
  - Tilt Switch Sensors
  - Touch Sensors
  - Transducers
  - Transistor Optical Sensors
  - Ultrasonic Receivers
  - UV Sensors
  - Vibration Sensors
  - Sensors are devices that detect and measure physical or environmental parameters and convert them into electrical signals. They enable the acquisition of real-world data for monitoring, control, and feedback purposes. Sensors can detect variables such as temperature, pressure, light, motion, proximity, and many others. They find application in diverse fields, including automotive systems, consumer electronics, industrial automation, healthcare, and environmental monitoring.
- Resistors
  - Resistors
  - Chassis Mount Resistors
  - Chip SMD Resistors
  - Chip SMD Resistors
  - Resistor Accessories
  - Resistor Arrays
  - Specialized Resistors
  - Through Hole Resistors
  - Resistors are passive electronic components designed to impede the flow of electric current in a circuit. They are used to control current levels, divide voltage, and limit power dissipation. Resistors are available in various types, including fixed resistors, variable resistors (potentiometers), and specialized resistors for specific applications such as high power or precision requirements. They are fundamental components in electronic circuits, playing roles in voltage regulation, signal conditioning, and impedance matching.
- Isolators
  - Isolators
  - Digital Isolators
  - Isolated Gate Drivers
  - Logic Optoisolators
  - Photovoltaic Optoisolators
  - Specialized Isolators
  - Triac Optoisolators
  - Isolators, also known as isolation devices or isolating components, are electronic components designed to electrically separate or isolate different parts of a circuit or system. They provide protection by preventing unwanted electrical currents, noise, or interference from affecting sensitive components or systems. Isolators are commonly used in applications where electrical isolation is crucial, such as power supplies, communication systems, motor control, and industrial automation. They ensure reliable operation, safety, and protection from electrical disturbances or faults.
- Board Mount Power Supplies
  - Board Mount Power Supplies
  - Board Mount AC DC Converters
  - Board Mount Accessories
  - Board Mount DC DC Converters
  - Off-board LED Drivers
  - Box and enclosure products refer to electronic components that are designed to protect and house electronic devices. These products come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and are typically made from materials such as plastic, metal, or fiberglass. Box and enclosure products are essential for protecting electronic components from environmental factors such as dust, moisture, and temperature fluctuations. They also provide a secure and organized way to store and transport electronic devices. Box and enclosure products are commonly used in industries such as telecommunications, aerospace, and automotive, as well as in consumer electronics.
- RF/IF & RFID
  - RF/IF & RFID
  - Attenuators
  - Balun
  - RF Accessories
  - RF Amplifiers
  - RF Antennas
  - RF Boards
  - RF Demodulators
  - RF Detectors
  - RF Directional Coupler
  - RF Front End
  - RF Misc ICs and Modules
  - RF Mixers
  - RF Modulators
  - RF Multiplexers
  - RF Power Controller ICs
  - RF Power Dividers
  - RF Receivers
  - RF Shields
  - RF Switches
  - RF Transceiver ICs
  - RF Transceiver Modules
  - RF Transmitter
  - RF Transmitters
  - RFI & EMI Contacts
  - RFI & EMI Materials
  - RFID Accessories
  - RFID Antennas
  - RFID Boards
  - RFID ICs
  - RFID Reader Modules
  - RFID Tags
  - RF power dividers/splitters are electronic components that are used to divide or split an incoming RF signal into multiple output signals. These components are commonly used in communication systems, such as radio and television broadcasting, as well as in radar and satellite communication systems. RF power dividers/splitters are designed to maintain signal integrity and minimize signal loss, ensuring that each output signal is of equal strength and quality. They come in various configurations, including 2-way, 3-way, 4-way, and 8-way, and can be used in both indoor and outdoor applications. RF power dividers/splitters are essential components in any RF system that requires signal distribution.
- Circuit Protection
  - Circuit Protection
  - Circuit Breakers
  - Circuit Protection Accessories
  - Electrical Fuses
  - Fuseholders
  - Fuses
  - GDT
  - GFCI
  - ICL
  - Lighting Protection
  - PTC Resettable Fuses
  - Surge Suppression ICs
  - Thermal Fuses
  - TVS Diodes
  - TVS Mixed Technology
  - TVS SPDs
  - TVS Thyristors
  - TVS Varistors
  - Circuit protection is a crucial aspect of electronic components classification. It refers to the measures taken to prevent damage to electronic circuits due to overvoltage, overcurrent, or short circuits. Circuit protection devices such as fuses, circuit breakers, surge protectors, and voltage regulators are used to safeguard electronic components from damage caused by power surges, lightning strikes, and other electrical disturbances. These devices are designed to interrupt the flow of current when the voltage or current exceeds a safe level, thereby protecting the circuit and preventing damage to the electronic components. Circuit protection is essential for ensuring the reliability and longevity of electronic devices and systems.
- Crystals
  - Crystals
  - Crystals
  - Crystals Accessories
  - Oscillators
  - Pin Configurable Oscillators
  - Programmable Oscillators
  - Resonators
  - Stand Alone Programmers
  - Voltage Controlled Oscillators
  - Crystals, in the context of electronics, refer to quartz crystals or other similar crystalline structures used as precise timing references or frequency-determining elements. These crystals exhibit a phenomenon called piezoelectricity, which allows them to generate a stable and accurate electrical signal when subjected to mechanical stress or voltage. Crystals are extensively used in oscillators
- Inductors
  - Inductors
  - Adjustable Inductors
  - Delay Lines
  - Fixed Inductors
  - Signal Transformers
  - Wireless Charging Coils
  - Inductors are passive electronic components that store electrical energy in the form of a magnetic field. They are typically made of a coil of wire wound around a core material and are used in various electrical circuits and systems. Inductors resist changes in current flow and are commonly employed in filtering, energy storage, impedance matching, and signal conditioning applications. They play a vital role in applications such as power supplies, radio frequency (RF) circuits, motor control, and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) solutions.
- Filters
  - Filters
  - Cable Ferrites
  - Ceramic Filters
  - Common Mode Chokes
  - DSL Filters
  - EMI/RFI Filters
  - Feed Through Capacitors
  - Ferrite Beads and Chips
  - Ferrite Disks and Plates
  - Filters Accessories
  - Helical Filters
  - Monolithic Crystals
  - Power Line Filter Modules
  - RF Filters
  - SAW Filters
  - Filters are electronic components designed to selectively allow or block certain frequencies or ranges of frequencies in a signal or waveform. They are used to remove unwanted noise, interference, or specific frequency components, and to shape or modify the frequency response of a circuit or system. Filters can be classified into different types, such as low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, and band-stop filters, each serving specific purposes in applications ranging from audio and communication systems to power electronics and signal processing.
- View All

Items : %s%s

Filters

Filters are electronic components designed to selectively allow or block certain frequencies or ranges of frequencies in a signal or waveform. They are used to remove unwanted noise, interference, or specific frequency components, and to shape or modify the frequency response of a circuit or system. Filters can be classified into different types, such as low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, and band-stop filters, each serving specific purposes in applications ranging from audio and communication systems to power electronics and signal processing.

Feed Through Capacitors

Ferrite Beads and Chips

Ferrite Disks and Plates

Filters Accessories

Helical Filters

Monolithic Crystals

Power Line Filter Modules

RF Filters

SAW Filters

Approval Agency

UL; CSA

Body Material

Nylon
Polypropylene
Steel

Capacitance

0F
18pF
220uF
3.6pF

Case Code (Metric)

1608
2012
3216
3510
3531
4520
4538
6915

Center or Cutoff Frequency (fo/fc)

360MHz

Color

Black
White

Composition

Ceramic

Conductor Material

COPPER

Connector Type

MAINS POWER CONNECTOR
Power

Construction

MONOLITHIC

Contact Material

Brass
NOT SPECIFIED

Core Material

AMORPHOUS MAGNETIC
Ceramic
FERRITE
Iron
IRON-SILICON
Nickel, Zinc
Plastic

DC Resistance (DCR) (Max)

12Ohm
25Ohm
50Ohm

Depth

11mm
13mm
15mm
19.3mm
26.42mm
38mm
7mm
8.89mm
8mm

Diameter

16.51mm
20mm

Dielectric Material

CERAMIC
PAPER
Polyester
Polypropylene
TANTALUM (DRY/SOLID)
TANTALUM (SOLID POLYMER)

Diode Element Material

SILICON

ECCN Code

EAR99

Feature

ESD
High speed signal line
PFC

Filter Type

BAND PASS FILTER
CRYSTAL FILTER
Ferrite Disk
Ferrite Plate
TELECOM FILTER
TIP/RING FILTER

Gender

Male

Height Seated (Max)

0.043 1.10mm
0.050 1.27mm
0.060 1.52mm
0.075 1.91mm
0.077 1.95mm
0.079 2.00mm
0.098 2.50mm

Housing Material

Aluminium
Metal
Nylon
Plastic
Polyamide
Thermoplastic

HTS Code

8504.50.80.00
8533.40.80.50

Input Type

Dual-Line
Single-Line

Insertion Loss

1.5dB
2.5dB
2dB
3.5dB
3dB
4.5dB
4dB
5dB
6dB

Insertion Loss (dB)

1.5 dB
2 dB
2.5 dB
3 dB
3.5 dB
4 dB
5 dB
6 dB

JESD-609 Code

e0
e1
e2
e2/e3
e3
e3/e2
e3/e4
e4

Lead Free

Contains Lead
Lead Free

Manufacturer Package Identifier

BNX024H01L
PSM1F-252P-10T0

Material - Core

Ferrite

Mounting Feature

SURFACE MOUNT
THROUGH HOLE MOUNT
THROUGH HOLE MOUNTED

Number of Functions

Number of Poles

Number of Terminals

Operating Frequency

0.032-1.1Hz

Output Type

1 Jack, Filtered
1 Jack, Filtered/1 Jack, Unfiltered
4 Phone, 1 DSL

Outside Diameter

16.51 mm

Packing Method

TAPE AND REEL

Part Status

Active
Discontinued
Last Time Buy
LTB
Not For New Designs
NRND
Obsolete
Unconfirmed

Pbfree Code

icon-pbfree yes
no
yes

Power Rating

1.8kW

Radiation Hardening

Rated Current

0.09A
0.1A

Reach Compliance Code

compliant
unknown

Ripple

0.5dB
1dB
2dB

RoHS Status

Non-RoHS Compliant
RoHS Compliant
ROHS3 Compliant

Shape

Cylindrical
Cylindrical, Round
Flat
Rectangular
Round
Square

Shape/Size Description

CYLINDRICAL PACKAGE
DISK PACKAGE
RECTANGULAR PACKAGE
TUBULAR PACKAGE

Shielding

Unshielded

Subcategory

SAW Filters

Surface Mount

Technology

CERMET

Thickness

1.52mm

Type

Flat
IF
Round

Voltage - Rated

Voltage - Rated DC

10V
25V
3V
7.5V

Reset

Apply

Name	Manufacturer	Quantity	Datasheet	Packaging	Series	Part Status	Voltage - Rated	Package / Case	Height	Mounting Type	Operating Temperature	Size / Dimension	Technology	Current	Type	Number of Channels	Attenuation Value	Applications	ESD Protection	Filter Order	Values	Family
4251-004LF	Tusonix	RFQ Min: 1 Mult: 1	download	Bulk	4200	Active	100V	Axial, Bushing		Chassis Mount	-55°C ~ 125°C	0.187" Dia x 0.470" L (4.75mm x 11.94mm)	LC (Pi)	10A	Low Pass	1	75dB @ 100MHz ~ 10GHz	Data Lines for Mobile Devices	No	3rd	C = 0.028μF	EMI/RFI Filters (LC, RC Networks)
4205-002LF	Tusonix	RFQ Min: 1 Mult: 1	download
4209-003LF	Tusonix	RFQ Min: 1 Mult: 1	download
4700-008MLF	Tusonix	RFQ Min: 1 Mult: 1		Cut Tape (CT)	4700	Active	100V	Pill, Square	0.095" (2.41mm)	Surface Mount	-55°C ~ 125°C	0.315" L x 0.090" W (8.00mm x 2.29mm)	LC (Pi)	10A	Low Pass	1	52dB @ 100MHz	General Purpose	No	3rd	L = 0.1μH, C = 4000pF	EMI/RFI Filters (LC, RC Networks)